1.IDENTIFICATION (of the product and the supplier)
1.1 Product: None-explosive Rechargeable battery
Trade name and model :
LITHIUM-ION POWER BATTERY
IEC designation :
Models : TS-LCP , TS-LYP , TS-LMP
Electrochemical system :
Lithium , Phosphor , Iron , Fluorine Compound
| Electrodes
|
Negative
electrode
Carbon/Graphite
Nano Cellulose |
Positive
electrode
LiFCoO 2
LiFeYPO4
LiFNiMnCoO2 |
Binder
SoLvent
|
| ·Electrolyte
|
Solution of
Lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 )
In a mixture of organic solvents** |
| · Electrolyte
|
3.6 Volts
|
*Equivalent name:
lithiated cobalt oxide.
** Ethylene Carbonate (EC) + DiEthyl Carbonate (DMC) + DiEthyl
Carbonate (DEC) + Ethyl Acetate (EA).
1.2 Supplier:
Name : Thunder Sky Battery Ltd.
Address : Thunder Sky Industrial Base,No.3 Industrial
Zone,Lisonglang,Village,
Gongming Town, Baoan Dist, Shenzhen, P.R.C
Phone: + 86 755 86026789 Fax: +86 755 86026678
1.3 Emergency contact:
CHEMTREC Phone: 1-800-424-9300
2 -
Battery Material Elements and Index
|
LCP |
LYP |
LMP |
|
Chemical
Element |
Index |
Chemical
Element |
Index |
Chemical
Element |
Index |
|
Fe |
0.005% |
Fe |
42% |
Fe |
0.1% |
|
Mn |
11% |
P |
16% |
Ca |
0.3% |
|
Mg |
0.7% |
Mn |
0.5% |
PP |
3.3% |
|
Co |
1% |
Ca |
0.3% |
Ni |
1.7% |
|
C |
5.1% |
Graphite |
5% |
Mn |
18.6% |
|
Li |
28% |
Na |
0.01% |
C |
5.1% |
|
Cu |
10% |
C |
3.1% |
Li |
25% |
|
Al |
6% |
Li |
3.4% |
Cu |
10% |
|
PP |
3.3% |
PP |
3.3% |
Al |
6% |
|
Graphite |
7.1% |
Cu |
10% |
Graphite |
6% |
|
Ni |
8.1% |
Al |
6% |
PU |
3.1% |
|
Lix |
9% |
Lix |
8% |
Lix |
9% |
|
F |
3.1% |
F |
3.3% |
F |
3.1% |
3 HAZARDS
IDENTIFICATION
3.1 Physical :
The Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries described in this
Material Safety Data Sheet are sealed units which are not
hazardous when used according to the recommendations of the
manufacturer.
Under normal conditions of use,
the solid electrode materials and liquid electrolyte they
contain are non- reactive provided the battery integrity is
maintained and seals remain intact. There is Risk of fire only
in cases of abuse (mechanical, thermal, electrical), which leads
to the activation of the safety valve and/or the rupture of the
battery container. Electrolyte leakage, electrode materials
reaction with moisture/water or battery vent/fire may follow,
depending upon the circumstances.
In case of excessive internal pressure and/or temperature
Thunder Sky batteries are fitted with a safety vent for
protection and/or rupture of the cell case.
3.2 Chemical
Classification of dangerous substances contained into
the product as per directive 67/548/EEC
|
Substance
|
|
Melting point
|
Boiling point
|
Classification |
|
|
CAS N 0
|
Chemical Symbol
|
|
|
Exposure
limit |
Indication
of danger |
Special
risk (1) |
Safety
advices (2) |
|
12190-79-3
|
LiFCoO 2
LiFFePO4
LiFMn2O4 |
> 1000 o C
|
N/A
|
|
|
R 22
R43 |
S2 S22
S24 S26 S36
S37 S43 S45 |
|
EC: 96-49-1
DMC: 616-38-6
DEC: 105-58-8
EA: 141-78-6 |
Organic
solvents
(DC-DMC DEC-EA) |
EC: 38 ° C
DMC: 4 ° C
DEC:-43 ° C
EA: -84 ° C |
EC: 243 ° C
DMC: 90 ° C
DEC: 127 ° C
EA: 77 ° C |
None
established
OSHA |
Flammable |
R21 R22 R41
R42/43 |
S2 S24
S26 S36
S37 S45 |
|
21324-40-3
|
LiPF 6
|
N/A
(decomposes at 160 ° C) |
N/A
|
None
established
OSHA |
Irritant
Corrosive |
R14
R21 R22
R41 R43 |
S2 S8 S22
S24 S26 S36
S37 S45 |
1 Nature of Special
risks:
R14 Reacts with water.
R 21 Harmful in contact with skin.
R22 Harmful if swallowed.
R41 Risk of serious damage to the eye.
R42/43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
2 Safety advices:
S 2 Keep out of reach from children.
S 8 Keep away from moisture.
S 22 Do not breathe dust.
S 24 Avoid contact with skin.
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty
of water and seek medical attention.
S36 Wear suitable gloves.
S 45 In case of incident, seek medical attention
4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
In case of battery rupture,fume or fire, evacuate personnel from
contaminated area and provide maximum ventilation to clean out
fumes/gases. Meantime, spray the battery with water or put the
smoking battery into basin at once.
In all cases, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Flush with plenty of water (eyelids held open) for
at least 15 minutes.
Skin contact : Remove all contaminated clothing and flush
affected areas with plenty of Water and soap for at least 15
minutes Do not apply greases or ointments.
Ingestion: Dilute by giving plenty of water and get immediate
medical attention. Assure that the victim does not aspirate
vomited material by use of positional drainage.Assure that mucus
does not obstruct the airway. Do not give anything by mouth to
an unconscious person.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air and ventilate he contaminated
area. Give oxygen or artificial respiration if needed.
5 FIRE-FIGHTING
MEASURES
Fire and fume hazard: Except LYP series batteries, LCP and LMP
batteries can leak and/or spout vaporized or decomposed and
combustible electrolyte fumes in case of exposure above 150 ° C
resulting from inappropriate use, abuse, or from the
environment. Possible formation of hydrogen fluoride (HF) and
phosphorous oxides during fire. LiPF 6 salt contained in the
electrolyte releases hydrogen fluoride (HF) in contact with
water.
Extinguishing media: spray the
battery with water or put the smoking battery into basin at
once.
Can be used :
Type D extinguishers , Co2,
Dry chemical or Foam extinguishers
Special hazards : Following cell overheating
due to external source or due to improper use, electrolyte
leakage or battery container rupture may occur and release inner
component/material in the environment.
Eye contact : The electrolyte solution
contained in the battery is irritant to ocular tissues.
Skin contact: The electrolyte solution
contained in the battery causes skin irritation.
Ingestion: The ingestion of electrolyte
solution causes tissue damage to throat and gastro/respiratory
tract.
Inhalation : Contents of a leaking or ruptures
battery can cause respiratory tract, mucus, membrane irritation
and edema.
Special protection: Use
self-contained breathing apparatus to avoid breathing irritant
fumes.
Wear protective clothing and equipment to prevent body contact
with electrolyte solution.
6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
The material contained within
the batteries would only be expelled under abusive conditions.
Soak under water or spray with
copious amounts of water , place in approved container (after
cooling if necessary) and dispose in accordance with local
regulations.
7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
The batteries should not be
opened, destroyed nor incinerate since they may leak or rupture
and release in the environment the ingredients they contain. .
Handling: Do not crush, pierce,
short (+) and (-) battery terminals with conductive (i.e. metal)
goods. Do not directly heat or solder. Do not throw into fire.
Do not mix batteries of different types and brands. Do not mix
new and used batteries. Keep batteries in non-conductive (i.e.
plastic) trays.
Storage: Store in a cool
(preferably below 30 ° C) and ventilated area away from
moisture, sources of heat, open flames, food and drink. Keep
adequate clearance between walls and batteries. Temperature
above 100 ° C may result in battery leakage and rupture. Since
short circuit can cause burn, leakage and battery container
rupture hazard, keep batteries in original packaging until use
and do not jumble them.
Other: Follow manufacturer
recommendations regarding maximum recommended currents and
operating temperature range.
Applying pressure or deforming
the battery may lead to the rupture of battery container and
disassembly followed by eye, skin and throat irritation.
8 - FIRE CONTROLS/PERSONAL
PROTECTION
Respiratory protection: Not
necessary under normal use. In case of battery rupture, use
self- contained full-face respiratory equipment.
Hand protection: Not necessary
under normal use. Use Viton rubber gloves if handling a leaking
battery.
Eye protection: Not necessary
under normal use. Wear safety goggles or glasses with side
shields if handling a leaking or ruptured battery.
Skin protection: Not necessary
under normal use. Use rubber apron and protective working in
case of handling of a ruptured battery.
9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
9.1 Appearance : (Physical
shape and color as supplied)White Plastic Prismatic cases with
ribs, hermetically sealed and fitted with a metallic
terminals/connections.
9.2 Temperature range :
|
|
Continuous
|
Occasional
|
|
In storage
during
discharge during
during charge |
+ 30 ° C max
30/+ 80 ° C
0/+ 75 ° C |
-30/+ 80 ° C
-30/+80 ° C
0/+75 ° C |
9.3 Specific energy: (Note: Wh
= Normal voltage x Rated Ah) kg = Average battery weight)
9.4 Specific pulse power:
600w-1200w/kg Varies depending upon size
9.5 Mechanical resistance : As
defined in relevant IEC standard
10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Conditions to avoid : Heat
above80 ° C or incinerate. Deform, mutilate, crush, pierce,
disassemble. Short circuit. Prolonged exposure to humid
conditions.
Materials to avoid : N/A
Hazardous decomposition
products: Corrosive/Irritant Hydrogen fluoride (HF) is produced
in case of reaction of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 )
with water. Combustible vapors and formation of Hydrogen
fluoride (HF) and phosphorous oxides during fire.
11 - TOXOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Thunder Sky Battery Ltd.
Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries do not contain toxic
materials.
12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
When properly used or disposed,
Thunder Sky Battery Ltd Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries can
be recycled and do not present environmental hazard during their
life time.
13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose in accordance with
applicable regulations, which vary from country to country.
Lithium-Ion batteries should
have their terminals insulated and be preferably wrapped in
individual plastic bags prior to disposal.
13.1 Incineration :
Incineration should never be
performed by battery users but eventually be trained
professionals in authorized facilities with proper gas and fumes
treatment.
13.2 Recycling : Send to
authorized recycling facilities.
14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
14.1 United Nations : UN ° 3090
Classification 9 Packaging ICAO 903 for Air Transport IMDG 903
for Sea Transport
14.2 Internations conventions :
Air IATA Yes
Sea IMDG Yes
Land ADR (road) Yes
RID (rail) Yes
14.3 Other : In the USA : Code
of Federal Regulations (49 CFR Ch. 1 § 173-185)
15 - REGULATION INFORMATION
The transport of rechargeable
lithium-ion batteries is regulated by various bodies
(IATA, IMO, ADR, US- DOT) that
follow the United Nations Recommendations on
the Transport of Dangerous
Goods, Model Regulations, 13 th Revised edition
2003 Ref. STSG/AC.10/1 Rev.
13
Depending on their lithium
metal equivalent weight content, design, and ability to pass
safety tests defined by the UN in the Recommendations on the
Transport of Dangerous Goods Manual of Tests and Criteria 3
rd Revised edition 2002 Ref. Ref. STSG/AC.10/11 Rev. 3
Amendment 1 <> , the lithium-ion cells and the battery packs
may or may not be assigned to the UN No 3090 Class-9, that is
restricted for transport.
Individual lithium-ion cells
and battery packs with respectively less than 1.5 and 8 grams of
equivalent Lithium metal content that pass the UN-defined safety
tests, are not restricted for transport (1.0 Ah of declared
nominal capacity = 0.3 gram of Li equivalent weight content).
16 OTHER
INFORMATION/DISCLAIMER
This information has been
compiled from sources considered to be dependable and is to the
best of our knowledge and belief, accurate and reliable as of
the date compiled. However, no representation, warranty (either
expressed or implied) or guarantee is made to the accuracy,
reliability or completeness of the information contained herein.
This information relates to the
specific materials designated and may not be valid for such
material used in combination with any other materials or in any
process. It is the users responsibility to satisfy himself as
to the suitability and completeness of this information for his
particular use.
Thunder Sky does not accept
liability for any loss or damage that may occur whether direct,
indirect, incidental or consequential, from the use of this
information. Thunder Sky does not offer warranty against patent
infringement. Additional information is available by calling the
telephone number above designated purpose.
|